“Discretion is the better part of valour” is the proverb that calls caution a kind of courage. Here is what it means, where it comes from, how to use it, and a few sayings that share its wisdom.
What Does “Discretion Is the Better Part of Valour” Mean?
The proverb means that it is often wiser to be careful and avoid unnecessary danger than to be rash and brave for its own sake. True courage includes knowing when not to fight — when to step back, hold your tongue, or live to try another day. Far from being cowardice, choosing the prudent course can be the most sensible and even the bravest thing to do. In short: caution is a vital part of real courage.
Origin of the Proverb
The famous wording comes from William Shakespeare. In Henry IV, Part 1 (around 1597), the comic knight Falstaff, having played dead on the battlefield to save his own skin, justifies himself with the line: “The better part of valour is discretion; in the which better part I have saved my life.” Shakespeare gave the idea its memorable shape, and it has been used — sometimes seriously, sometimes with a wink — ever since.
Examples in a Sentence
- “Rather than argue with the angry crowd, he left — discretion is the better part of valour.”
- “We pulled out of the storm-bound climb; discretion is the better part of valour.”
- “Sometimes saying nothing is wisest. Discretion is the better part of valour.”
Similar Proverbs
- He who fights and runs away lives to fight another day — a wise retreat preserves you.
- Better a live coward than a dead hero — survival can be wiser than reckless bravery.
- Look before you leap — caution before bold action.
- Fools rush in where angels fear to tread — recklessness is no virtue.
For more sayings about caution and courage, see our smart thoughts and the full library of proverbs and their meanings.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does “discretion is the better part of valour” mean?
It means that it is often wiser to be cautious and avoid unnecessary danger than to be rash — true courage includes knowing when not to fight.
Where does the proverb come from?
It comes from Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part 1 (c. 1597), where the character Falstaff says, “The better part of valour is discretion.”
What is a similar proverb?
“He who fights and runs away lives to fight another day” shares the idea that a wise retreat can be braver than a reckless stand.